Many courts recommend boot camps, boarding and military schools for juvenile offenders and troubled teens that are having trouble staying within the boundaries of the law. This method of dealing with troubled teens as a way of teaching them how to behave, but punishing them as well came into being in 1983 as an alternative of sending these youths to jail, where they cam in contact with hardened criminals. There are many boot camps and boarding schools of this nature available now, where the parents can choose to enroll their children in an effort to prevent them from becoming criminals.
Juvenile boot camps are usually located in a rugged environment where the teens sleep in tents. The outdoor environment gives the teens a chance to be away from their ordinary circle of friends and their family and this in itself tends to be very therapeutic. The natural environments often present threatening challenges where the teen has to learn life skills that they need to survive. There are generally three types of these juvenile boot camps:
The main focus of the boot camps is to break down the teen and then help to build them back up. The intention is to force the teen to admit that he/she has an attitude problem to start of with and then to tech them how to deal with their problems. Most of them include an extensive outdoor program involving rigorous exercise. These camps last anywhere from 1 to 8 weeks and while they are generally successful in changing the teen and helping him/her, they do not tend to be effective in the long term because once the teen returns to friends and family, he/she tends to revert back into the old ways. Many of the problems take a longer time to solve and require a highly structured environment with positive reinforcement.
Many parents choose juvenile boot camps for their children for short periods of time because of the reduced cost. It is important to choose the program that will help the most and even though parents so not want their teens to suffer, they do have to try to help them. While money is often the reason shorter time frames are chosen, it could reduce how effective the camp will be for the child. Parents need to choose a program that offers the teen a well-rounded education with academics, emotional growth, physical activities, personal and character development, behavior modification and positive reinforcement.
The short term is the best place to start with using boot camps to help troubled teens. Timing has to play a part in choosing the correct program. Wilderness programs, for example, usually do not have any credit given towards schooling. Parents who take teens out of school to enroll them in one of the boot camps should make sure that the teens get a chance to continue their studies or that applicable credits will be applied in their high school, so that there is no interruption to their schooling.
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